

In this period, the committee was always chaired by Mao Zedong. In 1937 the CCP Central Revolutionary Military Commission ( Chinese: 中共中央革命軍事委員會 pinyin: Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Gémìng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì) was created after the Chinese Soviet Republic's Chinese Red Army were integrated into the Kuomintang's army for the anti-Japanese war, and it later evolved into the Central Military Commission after the Party's 7th Congress in 1945. As a commission, it ranks higher in the party hierarchy than departments such as the Organization or United Front Departments.

Among Western commentators, “Affairs” is frequently dropped from the title.

The party military committee dates back to October 1925, and while operating under various degrees of authority and responsibility, was consistently named the CCP Central Military Commission ( Chinese: 中共中央軍事委員會 pinyin: Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì). See also: History of the People's Liberation Army The CMC is housed in the Ministry of National Defense compound ("August 1st or 'Eight-One' Building") in western Beijing. CMC has control over 6.8 million personnel. Almost all the members are senior generals, but the most important posts have always been held by the party's most senior leaders to ensure absolute loyalty of the armed forces. The CMC is chaired by Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and paramount leader. The commission's parallel hierarchy allows the CCP to supervise the political and military activities of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), including issuing directives on senior appointments, troop deployments and arms spending. Under the arrangement of "one organization with two names", both commissions have identical personnel, organization and function, and operate under both the party and state systems. It operates within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) under the name "Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China", and as the military branch of the central government under the name "Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China". The Central Military Commission ( CMC) is the highest national defense organization in the People's Republic of China.

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